What is a Ringworm?
Ringworm is a contagious fungal infection that can appear on the skin, usually in a circular shape. It is caused by a microscopic plant which cannot be seen with the naked eye, and it can spread through contact with infected people or animals. It is important to put an end to ringworm because it can cause discomfort and lead to other skin infections if not treated properly. The best way to prevent further spread of the disease is through proper hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals. Treatment typically involves using antifungal creams or other medications, such as antifungal tablets or liquids, which are available over-the-counter at pharmacies.
What Causes Ringworm
Ringworm is often caused by a fungus known as dermatophytes. This fungus thrives in warm, damp environments, and can be spread easily when people come into contact with it. To prevent the spread of ringworm, it is important to practice good hygiene and keep areas where the fungus can thrive clean and dry.
Who Is At Risk Of Getting Ringworm?
It is important to know who is at risk of getting ringworm in order to take preventative measures. People with a weakened immune system or an autoimmune disease, those who sweat excessively, and those who work closely with animals that may have ringworm are all more likely to contract the infection. Furthermore, changing rooms, public showers, swimming pools and the sharing of hairbrushes and clothes can also increase one’s risk of contracting ringworm. Preventing unnecessary contact with these areas and items can help reduce the chances of developing ringworm.
Best Ways To Apply The Best Antifungal Medication For Treating Ringworm
1. Apply A Topical Antifungal
Mayo Clinic recommends using antifungal creams and medications for the treatment of ringworm. Over-the-counter antifungal creams may be applied twice a day, while prescription-strength treatments may be necessary if the infection is severe or extensive. The clinic has a variety of antifungal medications available and recommends consulting with their doctors for advice on which option might be best.
2. Let It Breathe
It is important to let ringworm breathe in order to treat it because keeping the skin clean and dry, avoiding touching the rash, and washing hands well can help prevent it from spreading. Additionally, drying the skin after washing or bathing helps reduce moisture that can cause ringworm infection. Finally, avoiding sharing clothes or personal items with others also prevents transmission of fungal spores.
3. Wash Bedding Daily
It is recommended that bedding be washed daily when treating ringworm. Adding borax or bleach to the wash along with regular laundry detergent can help kill any fungal spores that may be present. Additionally, it is important to wear clean clothes every day and to wash and dry clothing and towels that have come into contact with the ringworm rash using the hottest settings allowed on the care labels. Finally, it is also important to remember to wash the bathtub, bathroom sink or pan well after each use.
4. Change Wet Underwear And Socks
It is important to change wet underwear and socks when treating ringworm because moist and warm environments are favorable to the growth of the fungus. By changing these garments regularly, you can prevent the growth of the fungus and reduce your chances of getting infected. Additionally, showering right after contact sports or exercise helps keep your skin dry, which further decreases your chances of developing ringworm. Disinfecting surfaces with bleach or Lysol® can also help prevent its spread. Finally, make sure that any area being treated is completely dry before putting on a fresh pair of underwear or socks to avoid re-infection.
5. Use An Antifungal Shampoo
Using an antifungal shampoo is one of the recommended treatments for ringworm. It helps to reduce the symptoms of ringworm, including itching, redness and scaling. The active ingredient in antifungal shampoos is ketoconazole, which works to stop the growth of fungi on the skin. It is important to use this type of shampoo as directed by your doctor or pharmacist in order to maximize its effectiveness in treating ringworm.
6. Take A Prescription Antifungal
It is generally recommended that those who think they may have a fungal infection should speak to a pharmacist or GP before taking antifungal medicines, as they can provide advice on existing conditions and allergies, as well as the possible side effects of the antifungal medicine. Taking a prescription antifungal is often seen as the best way to treat ringworm, as it provides targeted treatment of the infection and can be monitored by an experienced physician. If too much of an antifungal medicine is taken, it is important to call 111 or speak to a pharmacist or GP right away.
Prescription Medications
Ringworm That Doesn’t Respond to OTC Treatment
Some people may experience a ringworm infection that does not respond to over-the-counter treatment due to the severity of the infection. It could also be because they are not following their treatment plan carefully or they have not received a medical diagnosis and treatment.
Ringworm On The Scalp Or Beard
Prescription medications are commonly used to treat ringworm on the scalp or beard. These may include antifungal creams, such as ketoconazole, econazole and terbinafine. Other prescription medications that can be used to treat ringworm include oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or itraconazole, and some antibiotics. To be effective, these medicines must be taken according to their instructions. If the rash does not improve after treatment with OTC products or prescription medication, a person should consult with their doctor for further advice.
What other drugs and medicines can be used to treat ringworm?
1. Antifungal Creams
Antifungal creams are often used to treat ringworm, as they are designed to reduce inflammation and soothe itchy skin. By tackling the underlying cause of the infection, antifungal creams can provide relief from this annoying and persistent condition. Additionally, over-the-counter antifungal medications may be recommended for treating ringworm. These medications work by killing off fungi that cause the infection and can help prevent recurrence if taken regularly according to directions on the package.
2. Antifungal Shampoos
Antifungal shampoos work by reducing inflammation and soothing itchy skin. They are specially formulated to tackle the underlying cause of the infection, rather than just treating the symptoms. This makes them effective for treating ringworm, athlete’s foot, and jock itch. The oils in antifungal shampoos may separate over time so it is important to store them in a cool place for optimal effectiveness.
3. Prescription antifungals
Prescription antifungals work by attacking the fungal cells that cause ringworm infections. These medications are used to treat a variety of fungal infections, including those affecting the skin, hair and nails. These medicines can be prescribed by a doctor or can be purchased over-the-counter without a prescription. However, if antifungal treatments don’t work then stronger prescription-strength antifungal medications may be needed. In this case, it is best to make an appointment at Mayo Clinic for further treatment options and advice on how to put an end to the ringworm infection.
4. Topical Steroids
Topical steroids are medications used to treat skin infections caused by fungi, such as ringworm. They work by killing the fungus responsible for the infection and reducing inflammation and itchiness associated with it. Topical steroids can be used to treat mild cases of ringworm, but if more severe symptoms persist after using a topical medication for the prescribed amount of time, a stronger prescription medication may be necessary.
5. Oral Antifungals
Oral antifungals are medications taken by mouth that can be effective in treating ringworm. These medications work by killing the fungus causing the infection, and are usually prescribed when over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal creams, gels or powders have not been successful in alleviating symptoms. Shampoo containing ketoconazole may also help prevent the spread of ringworm. Steroid creams should not be used to treat ringworm directly, but may be helpful for reducing inflammation associated with the infection.
6. Antibiotics
Antifungal medicines are a type of medication used to treat fungal infections. They can be purchased over the counter at a pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription. Antifungal medicines work by killing the fungus or preventing it from growing, thus treating ringworm and other fungal infections.
7. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medications used to treat allergies and allergic reactions. In the case of ringworm, they may be used to reduce the itching associated with this fungal infection. Antihistamines work by blocking the body’s histamine response, which is responsible for allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes. There are many different types of antihistamines available over-the-counter (OTC), so it is recommended that people speak to their doctor or pharmacist before taking any medication for ringworm. When taken properly and as directed by a healthcare professional, antihistamines can help alleviate the discomfort caused by ringworm and accelerate healing time.
8. Antiseptics
It is recommended that antiseptics be used to treat ringworm. Common antiseptics that can be applied to the affected areas include benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine, both of which have been found to be effective in reducing symptoms. To avoid eye contact, they should be applied carefully with a clean cotton swab or soft cloth. It is important to note that these products may take up to four weeks for full results and may cause irritation if used too frequently or in children.
9. Tea Tree Oil
It has been demonstrated that tea tree oil is an effective treatment for ringworm. Studies have found that both 50% and 25% concentrations of tea tree oil are more effective than a placebo substance. Tea tree oil can be applied topically to affected areas to treat ringworm, or it can be used in a steam bath. The use of tea tree oil as a natural treatment for ringworm has shown promising results.
10. Honey
Honey can be used to treat ringworm. It is a light and fast-drying lotion that is suitable for those with dry and sensitive skin. The oils used to formulate the lotion may separate over time, so it should be stored in a cool place. Honey can be found easily online on sites like Amazon.
How Can I Prevent Getting Infected With Ringworm In The Future?
1. Practice Good Hygiene.
Practicing good hygiene is very important in preventing ringworm. Keeping the skin clean and dry, washing hands regularly, and avoiding sharing clothes or other personal items are all essential steps to take to minimize the risk of contracting this fungal infection. Furthermore, any items that have come into contact with a rash should be washed and dried using the hottest settings allowed on their care labels.
2. Wear Loose-Fitting Clothes And Shoes To Allow Air Flow.
It is important to avoid covering the rash with a bandage, and instead wear comfortable clothes that allow the skin to breathe. To speed healing, individuals should also use antifungal powder or lotion on their feet or groin areas if ringworm develops there. Additionally, in order to prevent further spread of the infection others should keep their hands clean and dry when touching other people.
3. Wash Bedding Daily In Hot Water.
Washing bedding in hot water is an important part of preventing ringworm because it kills fungus, which are known to be spread through contact with infected clothing, sheets and comforters. Hot water can also help get rid of fungal spores that may have been transferred to the fabrics. Additionally, washing and drying clothes, towels and other items that have come into contact with the rash using the hottest settings allowed on the care labels can help prevent ringworm from spreading. Regularly washing surfaces after each use also helps reduce the chances of further spreading.
4. Change Wet Underwear And Socks Frequently.
It is important to change wet underwear and socks frequently in order to prevent fungal growth, which can lead to ringworm. By changing them every two to four hours and ensuring the area is completely dry before putting on a new pair, people can reduce their risk of developing ringworm. Additionally, it is important not to share towels, washcloths, sheets, clothes, combs or other personal hygiene items as these could also contribute to the spreading of the fungus that causes ringworm.
5. Use an Antifungal Shampoo.
Antifungal shampoos are specifically formulated to target and prevent the spread of fungal infections, like ringworm. These shampoos contain active ingredients, such as ketoconazole or selenium sulfide, that help kill off the fungus that causes ringworm. This type of shampoo also helps reduce inflammation and soothe any discomfort caused by the infection. Applying antifungal shampoo regularly can help stop the spread of ringworm on your scalp.
6. Take a Prescription Antifungal Medication, If Necessary.
It may be necessary to take a prescription antifungal medication in order to prevent a ringworm infection because over-the-counter treatments may not be effective. In more severe or extensive infections, a doctor may prescribe an antifungal pill which is specifically designed to target and treat the fungus causing the infection. It is important that the medication is taken as prescribed by a medical professional in order to avoid any potential side effects. If any symptoms of an infection start to develop, it is important for one to seek medical advice as this could indicate a more serious issue.
7. Apply A Topical Antifungal Cream To The Affected Area.
It is important to apply a topical antifungal cream to the affected area in order to reduce the severity of the fungal infection. Even if there are no symptoms present, it is still beneficial to use an antifungal cream as directed by a doctor. Applying an over-the-counter treatment, or prescription strength medication if needed, can help put an end to ringworm and prevent it from spreading further.
Lifestyle And Home Remedies
Some people recommend using home remedies to treat ringworm, such as tea tree oil, aloe vera, or coconut oil. There is not enough scientific evidence to support their effectiveness for treating the infection. For mild cases of ringworm, it is recommended to apply an over-the-counter antifungal lotion, cream, or ointment as directed on the packaging.
Natural Remedies to Treat Ringworm
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, a small tree native to Australia. It has been used for centuries as a traditional medicine for skin infections and various other conditions. Tea tree oil contains an active ingredient called terpinen-4-ol which has antifungal properties and can help fight against fungal infections such as ringworm. Studies have shown that tea tree oil may be effective in treating athlete’s foot, and it is recommended to start with a free trial before getting the full benefits of tea tree oil treatment.
Garlic Extract
Garlic extract has been found to be an effective treatment for ringworm and athlete’s foot. Studies have shown that garlic extract is more effective than terbinafine in treating these conditions. It contains active ingredients such as clotrimazole and benzyl alcohol, as well as other ingredients like cetyl alcohol, cetyl esters wax, octyldodecanol, polysorbate 60, sorbitan monostearate and stearyl alcohol. Taken together, these ingredients can help reduce the symptoms of ringworm and provide relief from the itching associated with it.
FAQs
What Is Ringworm?
Ringworm is a contagious skin infection caused by a fungus. It manifests as tiny red pimples that spread and form a ring. Although it typically does not cause serious problems, it can be contracted from pets or other people. Treatment for ringworm typically includes the use of OTC creams, antifungal medications, and medicines prescribed by a doctor.
What Are The Symptoms Of Ringworm?
The symptoms of ringworm include an itchy, red, scaly rash that may not be in the shape of a ring. It can also lead to hair loss or bald patches. These symptoms generally begin appearing four to fourteen days after contact with the fungus that causes the infection.
What Are The Causes Of Ringworm?
Ringworm is caused by a fungus known as dermatophytes which can be contracted through close contact. It occurs when the fungus enters the top layer of skin, typically through moist and soft areas.
How Is Ringworm Spread?
Ringworm is spread through direct contact with an infected person, animal, or surface. It can also be spread through the environment, including communal showers and locker rooms. To prevent infection, it is important to wash hands regularly and avoid contact with those who are infected. Additionally, keeping the affected area clean and dry is essential for reducing your risk of contracting ringworm. For treatment options on how to put an end to ringworm, the best over-the-counter cream or antifungal medication will depend largely on the severity of the infection. It may be necessary to consult a doctor for more serious cases in order to get a prescription medicine tailored specifically for you.
How Is Ringworm Diagnosed?
A doctor will ask the patient about their health history and examine the rash in order to diagnose ringworm. A sample of scales from the infected area may be scraped off and tested to confirm whether or not it is ringworm.
What Are The Treatment Options For Ringworm?
Ringworm is a common fungal infection that can affect the skin, scalp, or nails. Treatment options for ringworm include both prescription and over-the-counter medications. Additionally, over-the-counter shampoos containing ketoconazole may be used in treatment. Treatment should last up to eight weeks depending on the severity of the infection and should involve shampooing every three to four days during this period.
What Are The Risks Associated With Ringworm?
Individuals who use changing rooms, public showers, swimming pools, and those with weakened immune systems or autoimmune diseases are at a greater risk of getting ringworm. Additionally, people who participate in high-contact sports or sweat excessively can also be more at risk for ringworm. The fungus can be spread through sharing hairbrushes and clothes as well as working closely with animals that may have the fungus, and by using public locker rooms or public showers.
What Can Be Done To Prevent Ringworm?
To prevent ringworm, it is important to keep the skin clean and dry. It is also important to wash hands thoroughly and immediately after coming in contact with a rash. Additionally, it is essential to change socks and underwear daily or more frequently if they become wet or dirty. To reduce the risk of developing ringworm, people should avoid contact sports and exercise in public places, as well as damp, warm areas. Furthermore, skin should be dried thoroughly after washing or swimming, and towels should not be shared with others. Finally clothes should be washed in hot water using detergents that kill bacteria or fungus on them; surfaces can also be disinfected by using bleach sprays like Lysol®. People who have weak immune systems or live in damp climates are at greater risk of getting ringworm infection and therefore need to take extra precautions when preventing an outbreak of this fungal disease.
What Are The Different Types Of Ringworm?
Ringworm is a group of fungal skin infections that can affect different parts of the body. There are around 40 species of fungi that can cause ringworm, and doctors typically name these infections according to the affected body part. Common types include athlete’s foot, jock itch, scalp ringworm, beard (tinea barbae) and onychomycosis (toenail or fingernail infection). These infections may cause a circular rash and slightly raised border around its edges. The fungus responsible for causing ringworm thrives in warm and humid areas such as locker rooms and public showers. Treatment usually involves antifungal medication which can rid the infection altogether.
What Is The Most Effective Ringworm Treatment?
When it comes to treating ringworm, it is important to choose a complete treatment option. For those looking for alternatives, there may be natural remedies that work for some people or one can opt for OTC and prescription medications. It is advisable to discuss these options with a healthcare provider before trying them out.